Flag of Ethiopia

Ethiopia

ኢትዮጵያ

ISO ET Dial +251 Currency ETB Africa
Stunning view of a rock-hewn church in Lalibela, Ethiopia, showcasing its architectural brilliance.

Ethiopia, officially ኢትዮጵያ, is a country in Eastern Africa, Its capital is Addis Ababa, its country calling code is +251, and its ISO 3166 codes are ET (alpha-2) and ETH (alpha-3). The official currency is Ethiopian birr (ETB) Br.

Capital
Addis Ababa
Calling code
+251
Currency
Ethiopian birr (ETB) Br
Languages
Amharic
Local time
22:52:36
ISO alpha-2
ET
ISO alpha-3
ETH
Population
114,963,583
Area
1,104,300 km²
Region
Eastern Africa
Internet domain
.et
Drives on the
right

Ethiopia country code: +251

The country calling code for Ethiopia is +251. Country calling codes identify the destination country when placing an international call. The international access prefix used to leave your originating country varies by telephone network. On mobile phones, the + symbol is generally used instead. After the country code, dial the local Ethiopia number, dropping any leading zero used for domestic dialling.

Ethiopia ISO codes: ET and ETH

Ethiopia is assigned ET as its ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code and ETH as its alpha-3 code. Alpha-2 codes are the two-letter codes used in web addresses, currency pairs and shipping forms. Alpha-3 codes are the three-letter codes used in banking, aviation and international standards work. The internet country code top-level domain for Ethiopia is .et. ISO country codes are standardized identifiers, but they can change when countries or territories undergo changes in international status or classification.

Currency in Ethiopia: the Ethiopian birr

The official currency of Ethiopia is the Ethiopian birr, with the ISO 4217 code ETB and the symbol Br. Prices, salaries and official accounts inside Ethiopia are quoted in ETB. Exchange rates move daily, so check a live rate before converting rather than relying on a figure you saw last week.

Time zone in Ethiopia

The primary time zone for Ethiopia is +03:00, currently UTC+03:00. The clock reads from your own device, so it follows daylight saving rather than showing a fixed offset.

Capital and geography of Ethiopia

The capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa. Ethiopia sits in Africa, specifically the Eastern Africa subregion. Its approximate centre point is 8.00000000, 38.00000000. Traffic in Ethiopia drives on the right. Languages recorded for Ethiopia: Amharic.

Which countries border Ethiopia?

Ethiopia shares a land border with 6 countries: Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan and Sudan. Land borders are not the same as nearest countries: a country across a narrow strait can be closer than one you share a fence with. The nearby page ranks countries by straight-line distance instead.

Bordering countries

6 land borders recorded.

Nearest by distance

Public holidays 2026

10 recorded. Regional holidays apply only in the listed subdivisions.

DateHolidayApplies
7 Jan 2026 Christmas Day (Orthodox) National
19 Jan 2026 Epiphany (Orthodox) National
2 Mar 2026 Adwa Victory Day National
10 Apr 2026 Good Friday National
12 Apr 2026 Easter Sunday National
1 May 2026 International Workers' Day National
5 May 2026 Ethiopian Patriots' Victory Day National
28 May 2026 Downfall of the Derg National
11 Sep 2026 Enkutatash National
27 Sep 2026 Meskel (Orthodox) National

Where Ethiopia is

Centre point 8.00000000, 38.00000000.

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