Italy, officially Italia, is a country in Southern Europe, Its capital is Rome, its country calling code is +39, and its ISO 3166 codes are IT (alpha-2) and ITA (alpha-3). The official currency is Euro (EUR) €.
Italy country code: +39
The country calling code for Italy is +39. Country calling codes identify the destination country when placing an international call. The international access prefix used to leave your originating country varies by telephone network. On mobile phones, the + symbol is generally used instead. After the country code, dial the local Italy number, dropping any leading zero used for domestic dialling.
Italy ISO codes: IT and ITA
Italy is assigned IT as its ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code and ITA as its alpha-3 code. Alpha-2 codes are the two-letter codes used in web addresses, currency pairs and shipping forms. Alpha-3 codes are the three-letter codes used in banking, aviation and international standards work. The internet country code top-level domain for Italy is .it. ISO country codes are standardized identifiers, but they can change when countries or territories undergo changes in international status or classification.
Currency in Italy: the Euro
The official currency of Italy is the Euro, with the ISO 4217 code EUR and the symbol €. Prices, salaries and official accounts inside Italy are quoted in EUR. Exchange rates move daily, so check a live rate before converting rather than relying on a figure you saw last week.
Time zone in Italy
The primary time zone for Italy is +01:00, currently UTC+01:00. The clock reads from your own device, so it follows daylight saving rather than showing a fixed offset.
Capital and geography of Italy
The capital of Italy is Rome. Italy sits in Europe, specifically the Southern Europe subregion. Its approximate centre point is 42.83333333, 12.83333333. Traffic in Italy drives on the right. Languages recorded for Italy: Italian.
Which countries border Italy?
Italy shares a land border with 6 countries: Austria, France, San Marino, Slovenia, Switzerland and Vatican City. Land borders are not the same as nearest countries: a country across a narrow strait can be closer than one you share a fence with. The nearby page ranks countries by straight-line distance instead.
Bordering countries
6 land borders recorded.
Public holidays 2026
14 recorded. Regional holidays apply only in the listed subdivisions.
| Date | Holiday | Applies |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan 2026 | New Year's Day | National |
| 6 Jan 2026 | Epiphany | National |
| 5 Apr 2026 | Easter Sunday | National |
| 6 Apr 2026 | Easter Monday | National |
| 25 Apr 2026 | Liberation Day | National |
| 1 May 2026 | International Workers Day | National |
| 25 May 2026 | Whit Monday |
Regional
IT-32 |
| 2 Jun 2026 | Republic Day | National |
| 15 Aug 2026 | Assumption Day | National |
| 4 Oct 2026 | St. Francis of Assisi's Day | National |
| 1 Nov 2026 | All Saints Day | National |
| 8 Dec 2026 | Immaculate Conception | National |
| 25 Dec 2026 | Christmas Day | National |
| 26 Dec 2026 | St. Stephen's Day | National |
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Common comparisons
Where Italy is
Centre point 42.83333333, 12.83333333.
