Japan, officially 日本, is a country in Eastern Asia, Its capital is Tokyo, its country calling code is +81, and its ISO 3166 codes are JP (alpha-2) and JPN (alpha-3). The official currency is Japanese yen (JPY) ¥.
Japan country code: +81
The country calling code for Japan is +81. Country calling codes identify the destination country when placing an international call. The international access prefix used to leave your originating country varies by telephone network. On mobile phones, the + symbol is generally used instead. After the country code, dial the local Japan number, dropping any leading zero used for domestic dialling.
Japan ISO codes: JP and JPN
Japan is assigned JP as its ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code and JPN as its alpha-3 code. Alpha-2 codes are the two-letter codes used in web addresses, currency pairs and shipping forms. Alpha-3 codes are the three-letter codes used in banking, aviation and international standards work. The internet country code top-level domain for Japan is .jp. ISO country codes are standardized identifiers, but they can change when countries or territories undergo changes in international status or classification.
Currency in Japan: the Japanese yen
The official currency of Japan is the Japanese yen, with the ISO 4217 code JPY and the symbol ¥. Prices, salaries and official accounts inside Japan are quoted in JPY. Exchange rates move daily, so check a live rate before converting rather than relying on a figure you saw last week.
Time zone in Japan
The primary time zone for Japan is +09:00, currently UTC+09:00. The clock reads from your own device, so it follows daylight saving rather than showing a fixed offset.
Capital and geography of Japan
The capital of Japan is Tokyo. Japan sits in Asia, specifically the Eastern Asia subregion. Its approximate centre point is 36.00000000, 138.00000000. Traffic in Japan drives on the left. Languages recorded for Japan: Japanese.
Which countries border Japan?
No land borders are recorded for Japan in this dataset, which is typical of island states and territories. The nearby page still ranks the closest countries by straight-line distance.
Public holidays 2026
16 recorded. Regional holidays apply only in the listed subdivisions.
| Date | Holiday | Applies |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan 2026 | New Year's Day | National |
| 12 Jan 2026 | Coming of Age Day | National |
| 11 Feb 2026 | Foundation Day | National |
| 23 Feb 2026 | The Emperor's Birthday | National |
| 20 Mar 2026 | Vernal Equinox Day | National |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Shōwa Day | National |
| 3 May 2026 | Constitution Memorial Day | National |
| 4 May 2026 | Greenery Day | National |
| 5 May 2026 | Children's Day | National |
| 20 Jul 2026 | Marine Day | National |
| 11 Aug 2026 | Mountain Day | National |
| 21 Sep 2026 | Respect for the Aged Day | National |
| 23 Sep 2026 | Autumnal Equinox Day | National |
| 12 Oct 2026 | Sports Day | National |
| 3 Nov 2026 | Culture Day | National |
| 23 Nov 2026 | Labour Thanksgiving Day | National |
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Where Japan is
Centre point 36.00000000, 138.00000000.
