Flag of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Kingdom

ISO GB Dial +44 Currency GBP Europe 9 time zones
Exterior view of Buckingham Palace in London showcasing its historic architecture and ornate gate.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, officially United Kingdom, is a country in Northern Europe, Its capital is London, its country calling code is +44, and its ISO 3166 codes are GB (alpha-2) and GBR (alpha-3). The official currency is British pound (GBP) £.

Capital
London
Calling code
+44
Currency
British pound (GBP) £
Languages
English
Local time
06:55:04
ISO alpha-2
GB
ISO alpha-3
GBR
Population
67,215,293
Area
242,900 km²
Region
Northern Europe
Internet domain
.uk
Drives on the
left

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland country code: +44

The country calling code for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is +44. Country calling codes identify the destination country when placing an international call. The international access prefix used to leave your originating country varies by telephone network. On mobile phones, the + symbol is generally used instead. After the country code, dial the local United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland number, dropping any leading zero used for domestic dialling.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ISO codes: GB and GBR

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is assigned GB as its ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code and GBR as its alpha-3 code. Alpha-2 codes are the two-letter codes used in web addresses, currency pairs and shipping forms. Alpha-3 codes are the three-letter codes used in banking, aviation and international standards work. The internet country code top-level domain for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is .uk. ISO country codes are standardized identifiers, but they can change when countries or territories undergo changes in international status or classification.

Currency in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: the British pound

The official currency of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the British pound, with the ISO 4217 code GBP and the symbol £. Prices, salaries and official accounts inside United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland are quoted in GBP. Exchange rates move daily, so check a live rate before converting rather than relying on a figure you saw last week.

Time zone in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

The primary time zone for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is -08:00, currently UTC-08:00. This country spans multiple time zones. The clock above shows the primary time zone, so local time elsewhere in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland may differ. The clock reads from your own device, so it follows daylight saving rather than showing a fixed offset.

Capital and geography of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

The capital of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is London. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland sits in Europe, specifically the Northern Europe subregion. Its approximate centre point is 54.00000000, -2.00000000. Traffic in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland drives on the left. Languages recorded for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: English.

Which countries border United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland shares a land border with 1 country: Ireland. Land borders are not the same as nearest countries: a country across a narrow strait can be closer than one you share a fence with. The nearby page ranks countries by straight-line distance instead.

Bordering countries

1 land border recorded.

Nearest by distance

Public holidays 2026

14 recorded. Regional holidays apply only in the listed subdivisions.

DateHolidayApplies
1 Jan 2026 New Year's Day Regional
GB-ENG, GB-NIR, GB-SCT, GB-WLS
2 Jan 2026 2 January Regional
GB-SCT
17 Mar 2026 Saint Patrick's Day Regional
GB-NIR
3 Apr 2026 Good Friday National
6 Apr 2026 Easter Monday Regional
GB-ENG, GB-WLS, GB-NIR
4 May 2026 Early May Bank Holiday National
25 May 2026 Spring Bank Holiday National
15 Jun 2026 World Cup Bank Holiday Regional
GB-SCT
12 Jul 2026 Battle of the Boyne Regional
GB-NIR
3 Aug 2026 Summer Bank Holiday Regional
GB-SCT
31 Aug 2026 Summer Bank Holiday Regional
GB-ENG, GB-WLS, GB-NIR
30 Nov 2026 Saint Andrew's Day Regional
GB-SCT
25 Dec 2026 Christmas Day National
26 Dec 2026 St. Stephen's Day National

Where United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is

Centre point 54.00000000, -2.00000000.

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